retinal rod

1. Conclusion Fetal human retinal photoreceptors obtained by enzyme gradation digestion can survive in RPE CM for a long time and express rod specific opsin. This culture system will provide a source for human retinal photoreceptor transplantation and further studies of photoreceptors in vitro.
   结论酶分层消化法所获取的人胚眼纯视网膜光感受器细胞能在体外较长时间存活，并可表达光感受器细胞特异性视紫质蛋白，将为人类视网膜光感受器细胞的移植和各种体外研究提供细胞来源。
2. In 90-130 mW group, the retinal structure was integrated, but the cone and rod cells became swollen and condensed nuclei and cytoplasmic vacuolization were seen in the inner nuclear layer.
   90~130mW组视网膜结构完整，视锥、视杆细胞肿胀，内颗粒层可见少量的固缩核和细胞浆空泡化。
3. Results In group 1, the number of the retinal cells expressing rod specific opsin marker in the subretinal space was significantly increased and the thickness of inner nuclear layer was also increased after the RA treatment for 16 days.
   结果第1组，于注射RA后第16天，视网膜下腔表达视杆细胞特异性标记抗体的视网膜感光细胞数量增多及内核层增厚；
4. Recent studies also found that lead could induce apoptosis in rat brain, testis, fibroblasts, lung, and retinal rod cells, which indicated that apoptosis might also play an important role in the lead toxicity.
   最近许多研究还发现铅能引起大鼠脑、睾丸、成纤维、肺和视网膜细胞发生凋亡，提示细胞凋亡可能在铅毒性中起了重要的作用。
5. Retinal tissue structural integrity, RGC neatly arranged, in the plexiform layer were more evenly; core and outer layer of cells with a neat; cone rod arranged neatly. 3.
   视网膜组织结构完整，RGC排列整齐，内丛状层染色较均匀，内核层和外核层细胞排列较整齐，视锥视杆排列整齐。

noun

1. a visual receptor cell that is sensitive to dim light

   Synonym:    rodrod cell